In a big surprise, the annual rate of inflation, based on monthly WPI, slowed down further to 4.70% (Provisional) for the month of May, 2013 (over May, 2012) as compared to 4.89% (Provisional) for the previous month and 7.55% during the corresponding month of the previous year. Build up inflation in the financial year so far, was 0.88% compared to a build-up of 1.80% in the corresponding period of the previous year. However in a pleasant surprise, March inflation figures were revised downward to 5.65% from 5.96%.
Manufactured products, which carry weight of 64.97% in the index, rose by 0.3% to 149.1 (Provisional) from 148.7 (Provisional) for the previous month. The index for 'Food Products' group rose by 0.8% to 167.1 (Provisional) from 165.8 (Provisional) for the previous month. The index of Fuel & Power, which has weight of 14.91%, declined by 1.3% to 192.0 (Provisional) from 194.6 (Provisional) for the previous month due to higher price of electricity (13%) as price of other items such as LPG (12%), coal (10%), aviation turbine fuel (6%) and petrol (5%) declined.
The index of Primary Articles, having weight of 20.12% too rose by 0.6% to 229.3 (Provisional) from 228.0 (Provisional) for the previous month. The index for 'Non-Food Articles' group declined by 0.6% to 208.5 (Provisional) from 209.7 (Provisional) for the previous month, while the index for 'Minerals' group declined by 2.4% to 346.5 (Provisional) from 355.0 (Provisional) for the previous month.
However, it remains to be noted the widening divergence between WPI and CPI remains the matter of concern. Annual rate of inflation, based on the consumer prices index (CPI), declining for third straight month grew above the expectation of sub 9% figure at 9.31% in May, as against 9.39% in April.
Meanwhile, the sharp downtick in March inflation figures, core wholesale price index, or inflation that excludes volatile food and fuel prices, which is estimated to have risen by 2.4% from a year earlier, easing from an annual 2.77% rise in April, also provides the central bank with some room to cut policy rates by 25 basis points in its Policy review on June 17. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), so far, has obliged the street with rate cuts for three times, with the latest being the one on May 3. Drawing comfort from 3-year low inflation, RBI, in its ‘Monetary Policy Statement 2013-14’, reduced repo rate by 25 basis points from 7.5% to 7.25% with immediate effect, its lowest since May 2011.