Friday 18 October 2013

Asian shares tick up to near five-month peak

The US Standard & Poor's 500 index closed at a record high overnight

The dollar languished near an eight-month low versus the euro on Friday as investors counted the costs of a two-week US government shutdown, with markets now seeking clues to when the Federal Reserve would begin reducing its stimulus programme.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan edged up 0.2% to a near five-month high, adding to a 0.6% rise in the previous session.

The US Standard & Poor's 500 index closed at a record high overnight. US S&P E-mini futures added 0.2% in Asian trade on Friday, indicating further rise when the Wall Street opens later in the day.

US Democrats and Republicans reached an 11th-hour agreement on Wednesday to break an impasse, pulling the world's largest economy from the brink of an historic debt default as the deal funds the government until January 15 and raises the borrowing limit through to February 7.

Analysts said economic weakness resulting from the 16-day shutdown and uncertainty over the next round of budget and debt negotiations may keep the Fed from withdrawing monetary stimulus at least until a few months into next year.

A simple estimate suggested the direct and indirect impact of the shutdown would weigh on the annualised fourth-quarter gross domestic product growth by a 0.4% point, Morgan Stanley said.

In September, the Fed stunned markets by opting to delay trimming its $85 billion-a-month bond purchases. Stimulus tapering expectations have now been pushed down to December.

"The US dollar is the worst performing currency as attention shifts from the US debt debacle to incoming Fed rhetoric, and bond markets may be leading the way," said Christopher Vecchio, currency analyst at DailyFX.

"The US Treasury yield curve continues to flatten, which typically occurs when either slower economic growth is expected and/or additional monetary easing is forecasted," he added.

Yields on benchmark 10-year US Treasuries hit a two-week low on Thursday at 2.581%. They were quoted at 2.601% in the Asian session.

Wounded Dollar

The dollar held steady at 97.98 yen after shedding 0.8% against the Japanese currency overnight to log its biggest one-day percentage drop in a month.

As the yen firmed, Tokyo's Nikkei share average slipped 0.3%, underperforming regional markets.

"The bias now is for the whole Fed cycle to be re-repriced towards a later exit and slower tightening," analysts at Societe Generale wrote in a note. "The bias is thus for short-term US dollar forward rates...to go even lower. This will do the US dollar no favours in the near term."

The greenback also lost more than 1% against the euro on Thursday. The dollar was steady near an eight-month low at $1.36675 to the euro in early Asian trade on Friday.

Against a basket of major currencies, the dollar ticked up 0.1%, stabilising after hitting an eight-month trough on Thursday.

"The Fed's taper decision will ultimately be tied to the economic data - which have been hard to come by since the government shutdown," analysts at Barclays Capital wrote in a note.

In the coming week, investors will get a slew of US economic data that had been delayed by the shutdown.

All eyes will be on the crucial nonfarm payrolls report next Tuesday. The report was originally scheduled for release on October 4.

Ahead of that, global financial markets will focus on China's GDP figures for July-September, due out at later on Friday. The world's second-largest economy probably grew at its fastest pace in that three-month period as firmer foreign and domestic demand lifted factory production and retail sales.

Among commodities, gold took a breather after rallying almost 3% overnight - its biggest one-day rise in a month - as the dollar weakened. It was down 0.2% at about $1,316.5 an ounce, though not far from a one-week high reached on Thursday.

US crude prices held above $100 a barrel, having fallen to their lowest level in more than three months in the previous session as stockpiles in oil hub Cushing began to reverse a months-long decline, and as signs of progress in talks over Iran's nuclear programme also pressured prices.

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